posted on 2023-08-30, 16:16authored byZareen Pervez Bharucha, Netta Weinstein, Dave Waton, Steffen Boehm
Background: Studies suggest that local food may contribute to well-being, but do not use standardised measures, or control groups.
Methods: An online survey compared participants of local food initiatives (n=302) with members of the general population (n=157) in terms of scores on standardised measures of well-being and distress. Using hierarchical ordinary least squares regression models, we explored the
relationship between participation and well-being via four mediators – nature connectedness, psychological need satisfaction, diet and physical activity.
Results: Participants scored higher than non-participants on life satisfaction (t(346) = 2.30, p =.02, ρr = .12) and the WEMWBS scale (t(335) = 2.12, p = .04, ρr = .10), but differences in psychological distress were insignificant. More actively engaged participants scored higher on
positive well-being and longer duration participation was associated with higher life satisfaction and less psychological distress. Finally, we found that participation contributes to psychological need satisfaction, better diet and connection to nature, three known drivers of well-being.
Conclusions: Well-being may be a co-benefit of local food initiatives beyond the physical and psychological benefits of growing food. Further research is needed to explore the mediators driving these effects, quantify benefits, and track impacts over time and across different social
groups.