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Theta oscillations promote temporal sequence learning

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posted on 2023-07-26, 14:52 authored by Jordan Crivelli-Decker, Liang-Tien Hsieh, Alex Clarke, Charan Ranganath
Many theoretical models suggest that neural oscillations play a role in learning or retrieval of temporal sequences, but the extent to which oscillations support sequence representation remains unclear. To address this question, we used scalp electroencephalography (EEG) to examine oscillatory activity over learning of different object sequences. Participants made semantic decisions on each object as they were presented in a continuous stream. For three “Consistent” sequences, the order of the objects was always fixed. Activity during Consistent sequences was compared to “Random” sequences that consisted of the same objects presented in a different order on each repetition. Over the course of learning, participants made faster semantic decisions to objects in Consistent, as compared to objects in Random sequences. Thus, participants were able to use sequence knowledge to predict upcoming items in Consistent sequences. EEG analyses revealed decreased oscillatory power in the theta (4–7 Hz) band at frontal sites following decisions about objects in Consistent sequences, as compared with objects in Random sequences. The theta power difference between Consistent and Random only emerged in the second half of the task, as participants were more effectively able to predict items in Consistent sequences. Moreover, we found increases in parieto-occipital alpha (10–13 Hz) and beta (14–28 Hz) power during the pre-response period for objects in Consistent sequences, relative to objects in Random sequences. Linear mixed effects modeling revealed that single trial theta oscillations were related to reaction time for future objects in a sequence, whereas beta and alpha oscillations were only predictive of reaction time on the current trial. These results indicate that theta and alpha/beta activity preferentially relate to future and current events, respectively. More generally our findings highlight the importance of band-specific neural oscillations in the learning of temporal order information.

History

Refereed

  • Yes

Volume

153

Issue number

A

Page range

92-103

Publication title

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory

ISSN

1095-9564

Publisher

Elsevier

File version

  • Published version

Language

  • eng

Legacy posted date

2020-01-29

Legacy creation date

2020-01-29

Legacy Faculty/School/Department

ARCHIVED Faculty of Science & Technology (until September 2018)

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