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Stress in the Patella Following Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation - A Finite Element Study

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posted on 2023-07-26, 14:13 authored by Robert W. Walker, Kevin Cheah, Paul Ingle, Rajshree Mootanah
Bovine patella cartilage shows signs of damage and cell death when subjected to a compressive cyclic load of 6 MPa, which results in a shear stress of 5.6 MPa. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of activities of daily living (descending stairs, bicycling and deep flexion) on the contact stresses in the patellofemoral compartment following an articular chondrocyte implantation (ACI). A finite element (FE) model of the patellar femoral joint was created and dynamic non-linear analyses were carried out for this purpose. A shear stress of 5.6 MPa was used as the threshold that cartilage can tolerate without resulting in damage. The FE model was verified numerically. Our results show that, for a 70 kg individual at 50% recovery, (i) contact stress in the patella is 11% higher than that in the femur; (ii) shear stress in the host cartilage reaches 4.75 MPa at 50° of flexion; (iii) shear stress in the patella host cartilage is twice that in a healthy cartilage during deep flexion approaching 70°; (iv) maximum shear stress value was 2.75 MPa during cycling at 60% load; (v) stress shielding still occurs through the host cartilage even when the implanted cartilage reaches 97.5% the Young’s modulus of a healthy cartilage. Based on these results, (i) using an exercise bicycle is recommended for rehabilitation; (ii) deep knee flexion should be avoided; (iii) obese people with a BMI of over 42 kg/m2 should not undertake vigorous weight-bearing exercises involving deep knee flexion.

History

Refereed

  • Yes

Volume

6

Page range

305-310

Publication title

Journal of Computer Science & Systems Biology

ISSN

0974-7230

Publisher

OMICS International

File version

  • Published version

Language

  • eng

Legacy posted date

2017-11-30

Legacy creation date

2017-11-30

Legacy Faculty/School/Department

ARCHIVED Faculty of Science & Technology (until September 2018)

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