Jeong_et_al_2020.pdf (1.2 MB)
Incidence of Capillary Leak Syndrome as an Adverse Effect of Drugs in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
journal contribution
posted on 2023-07-26, 15:01 authored by Gwang Hun Jeong, Keum Hwa Lee, I Re Lee, Ji Hyun Oh, Dong Wook Kim, Jae Won Shin, Andreas Kronbichler, Michael Eisenhut, Hans J. van der Vliet, Omar Abdel-Rahman, Brendon Stubbs, Marco Solmi, Nicola Veronese, Elena Dragioti, Ai Koyanagi, Joaquim Radua, Jae Il ShinCapillary leak syndrome (CLS) is a rare disease with profound vascular leakage, which can be associated with a high mortality. There have been several reports on CLS as an adverse effect of anti-cancer agents and therapy, but the incidence of CLS according to the kinds of anti-cancer drugs has not been systemically evaluated. Thus, the aim of our study was to comprehensively meta-analyze the incidence of CLS by different types of cancer treatment or after bone marrow transplantation (BMT). We searched the literatures (inception to July 2018) and among 4612 articles, 62 clinical trials (studies) were eligible. We extracted the number of patients with CLS, total cancer patients, name of therapeutic agent and dose, and type of cancer. We performed a meta-analysis to estimate the summary effects with 95% confidence interval and between-study heterogeneity. The reported incidence of CLS was categorized by causative drugs and BMT. The largest number of studies reported on CLS incidence during interleukin-2 (IL-2) treatment (n = 18), which yielded a pooled incidence of 34.7% by overall estimation and 43.9% by meta-analysis. The second largest number of studies reported on anti-cluster of differentiation (anti-CD) agents (n = 13) (incidence of 33.9% by overall estimation and 35.6% by meta-analysis) or undergoing BMT (n = 7 (21.1% by overall estimation and 21.7% by meta-analysis). Also, anti-cancer agents, including IL-2 + imatinib mesylate (three studies) and anti-CD22 monoclinal antibodies (mAb) (four studies), showed a dose-dependent increase in the incidence of CLS. Our study is the first to provide an informative overview on the incidence rate of reported CLS patients as an adverse event of anti-cancer treatment. This meta-analysis can lead to a better understanding of CLS and assist physicians in identifying the presence of CLS early in the disease course to improve the outcome and optimize management.
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Refereed
- Yes
Volume
8Issue number
2Page range
143-143Publication title
Journal of Clinical MedicineISSN
2077-0383External DOI
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MDPIFile version
- Published version
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- eng
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2020-06-04Legacy creation date
2020-06-04Legacy Faculty/School/Department
Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine & Social CareUsage metrics
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